How to manage costs while meeting your health insurance deductible
If saving money is top-of-mind for you and your family, you’re likely looking for ways to save on healthcare costs. Many families choose health insurance plans with high deductibles to have lower monthly premiums. However, this trade off can leave you wondering how to pay for healthcare needs until you meet your high deductible.
If this sounds familiar, you’re not alone. There are many different strategies that can help you keep your healthcare costs down year-round.
What is a health insurance deductible?
One of the most important things you can do to keep your healthcare budget in check is understand your plan and common insurance terms. Most health insurance plans have what’s called a “deductible.” This is the amount that you must pay for healthcare in a plan year before the plan starts sharing costs with you.
Not every healthcare expense counts toward your deductible. For example, most plans do not count prescription drug costs toward your deductible. Furthermore, many plans fully cover preventive services like vaccines even before you meet your deductible.
What is a high-deductible health plan (HDHP) and how does it work?
An HDHP plan is a type of health insurance plan that offers low monthly premiums and high deductibles. Choosing an HDHP also allows you to open a health savings account (HSA), which lets you use pre-tax money on healthcare costs.
The United States Internal Revenue Service (IRS) determines the limits for what counts as an HDHP. For 2027, a plan must have an individual deductible of at least $1,750 or a family deductible of at least $3,500 to qualify as an HDHP.1
An HDHP may be a great choice for you or your family for many reasons. However, paying for healthcare needs until you meet your deductible can stretch your budget.
When should I consider switching to a lower deductible health plan?
At first glance, an HDHP can seem like the least expensive health insurance option. However, you might save money in the long run with a lower deductible plan if you or someone on your plan:
- Has a chronic condition that requires ongoing care
- Are at a higher risk of significant medical events
- Want more predictable healthcare costs year-round
You may want to stick to an HDHP if you can use an HSA to cover expenses, don’t have ongoing medical needs, or can’t afford the premiums on another plan.
What to know about enrollment dates
You can only switch health insurance plans during open enrollment or if you have a qualifying life event (QLE). Open enrollment is typically from November 1st through January 15th in most states, including for ACA Marketplace plans. Occasionally, employers may have different open enrollment periods for their plans.
Consider supplemental health insurance
A fixed benefit insurance plan, also called fixed indemnity insurance, may help pay for qualified healthcare expenses before you meet your deductible.2 When you have a covered medical service provided, these plans pay you or your doctor a specified – "fixed beneft" – amount for that service. That amount still applies toward your deductible.
You can choose a fixed benefit insurance plan that covers:
- Surgery
- Lab work
- Imaging
- Prescription drugs
Get a health savings account (HSA)
An HSA is a special kind of account that can help you save money on your healthcare. You or your employer can contribute money to the account without first paying taxes on that money. Then, you can spend your HSA funds on approved healthcare expenses, including doctor’s visits, labs, and other medical services.
Using an HSA is a tax-advantaged way to cover healthcare costs before you meet your deductible. Some employers offer HSAs to employees on their eligible plans. Sometimes, the employer will even contribute to the HSA as part of your benefits package.
If you get benefits through your employer, be sure to check with your HR department to learn more. If you don’t get your insurance through your employer, you may be able to open an HSA through Optum Bank or another option. You just need to be sure that you’re eligible for this type of account.
HSA eligibility and limitations
While an HSA is a great way to save money on healthcare, there are some limits you should know about. You may only open an HSA if you have one of a few types of health insurance plans:
These are all insurance terms for different types of plans that typically have lower premiums and higher deductibles. If you’re not sure if your plan qualifies, check your plan details.
Ensure your providers are in-network
Your network is the group of healthcare providers that are contracted with your insurance company. This includes doctors, clinics, hospitals, pharmacies and more. The insurance company has vetted in-network providers to ensure they provide quality healthcare at negotiated rates.
When you choose providers who are in your plan’s network, you may pay less for your services. Exactly what you pay for any healthcare service depends on the service, whether you’ve met your deductible, if the provider is in-network and more. In most cases, you will pay less for care from an in-network provider. You can find network providers by checking with your insurance company or contacting specific providers. UnitedHealthcare members can sign in to their member account to find a network provider.
Shop around for the most cost-effective care & prescriptions
Lab work, imaging, doctor visits and surgeries all have different costs depending on the provider. If you need a surgery or procedure, compare prices at local hospitals. Many hospital systems list prices online.
If not, you can call and ask for transparent pricing. Hospitals in the United States are required to provide this information.3 You can also compare prices at labs and imaging centers. When you know what care you need, call and ask about pricing with insurance.
Compare prescription prices
There are many online tools that allow you to compare prescription prices. These tools will often show the cash price, but some will take your insurance coverage into consideration as well. Your insurance provider may also show prices in your member portal.
Talk to your doctor about using generic medications rather than brand name options. Generic drugs are just as effective and cost less. You may also consider online pharmacies that provide delivery.
Prioritize preventive care at the start of the year
Preventive care is healthcare that helps you prevent illness, stay healthy and catch problems early. This includes services like vaccines, wellness visits and certain screenings. Most health insurance plans, including HDHPs, are required to cover preventive care even before you meet your deductible.
That means that you can get your preventive care early on in the year, regardless of your deductible. Doing so helps you reduce healthcare costs in the long run:
- Get guidance on getting and staying healthy
- Prevent diseases with vaccines
- Catch any issues early, which can make them easier to treat
What counts as preventive care can change from time-to-time, depending on laws and regulations from the federal government.
Maintain a healthy lifestyle
Prevention and early detection are some of the best ways to reduce overall healthcare costs, regardless of your insurance plan. Maintaining a healthy lifestyle can reduce the amount of care you need:
- Eat nutritious foods
- Wear a seatbelt every time
- Avoid risky activities
- Maintain healthy sex practices
- Exercise regularly
More articles
More articles
Shopping for a plan?
Find what you’re looking for, from individual plans to Medicare and more. Learn about your options and get online quotes.